How does Debt Settlement hurt my credit?

How Debt Settlement affects your credit depends on many factors. The primary factor has to do with how your credit rating is now.

If you have perfect credit, or even slow credit, Debt Settlement will derogatorily affect your credit. If however, you already have accounts that are over 4, 5 or 6 months past due, it may not affect your credit any worse than it already is.

When a revolving account becomes past due, typically over 180 days, the account is “written to profit and loss” by the creditor. This is lender lingo for what is also known as a “charged-off account” or “charge-off”. This profit and loss status or charge off status is reported to the 3 credit bureaus.

It doesn’t matter if the “charge off” occurred prior to enrolling into a settlement program or occurs after enrolling into the program, a charge off is a charge off no matter how you cut it.

The delinquent status and subsequent charge status will be reported on your credit file, in either case.

Creditors report monthly payment history using number – it is a little confusing because one credit bureau uses 1 as current and paid as agreed, while another uses 0 as paid as agree.

Depending on the bureau, the numbers used to report account payment history is commonly 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 9. A Charge off is reported on your credit file as a “9” on your credit file.

Over 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180days, charge-offs and written to profit and loss, are all considered derogatory credit remarks and will remain on your credit file for up to 7 years.

If all these next statements are true, then debt settlement may not be the right course for you:

1) Good credit is important to you

2) You have the means to pay off your debt in full by making required monthly minimum payments

3) You can afford the high interest charges associated with paying off unsecured debt.

While debt settlement will adversely affect your credit score, there are many factors that influence your overall credit. In addition to your credit fico score (a number between 350 and 900) another major factor in determining your credit worthiness is your debt to income ratio. If you are maxed out on your credit lines and your debt to income ratio is out of sight, you are most likely not bankable – therefore, in many cases, even having a great credit score is not as valuable as it may seem. Therefore, you must liquidate your debt in order to get your debt to income ratios in line. Either way, you may have credit problems. So the question might be, how do you want to resolve the problem?

Pay Off Debt Quickly

Tax refunds from True Credit by Transunion
Waving a tax refund check at someone who has substantial credit card debt is like taking a Biggest Loser contestant to an all-you-can-eat buffet. It might seem like a form of torture, but all we can say is, resist spending that refund money and apply it toward your outstanding credit debt. Here’s why: you’ll get an immediate return of 18% or more, depending on what the interest rate is on your credit card. If you spend the money on a mortgage payment or home improvement instead and leave the credit debt to grow, you’ll be dogged by ever-increasing interest charges. Like the Biggest Loser contestant skipping the buffet, we recommend not even imagining what you could spend the refund check on.
Paying off debt is more critical this year
Sound like familiar tax season advice? Yes, but the 2009 tax season is different. Banks are tightening credit. Real estate values and mortgage rates might be dropping in some places, but that doesn’t mean credit is any easier to get. So besides paying off credit card balances to prevent having to pay interest charges, you just might be helping your credit score.. Remember, part of what credit bureaus use to determine your score is your debt-to-income ratio. The less available income you have going toward debt, the better for your credit score.
Let’s face it: paying down credit card debt isn’t fun. It’s much more immediately gratifying to spend the money, particularly on something you’ve wanted for a long time (for some of us, that might be a shopping spree in New York, for others it’s the ultimate man cave). Plus, it’s easier to justify spending that money if it’s a necessity rather than a “fun” purchase: a new stove, a new fan belt, new clothes for the kids.
The (almost) painless way to reduce debt
Now, we’re not telling you to let your kids go barefoot or drive in something that puts your life at risk. However, the sooner you pay off credit debt, the more flexibility you have to spend the money on other things. A refund check from Uncle Sam is an almost painless way of making a substantial inroad. (Yes, we feel the pain of not being able to spend the money, too.) Let’s say your outstanding credit balance is $13,000 and your refund is $800. How many months of paychecks would it take you to apply that much to your credit card balance? Isn’t it easier now to just wipe off a substantial percentage in one fell swoop? Won’t that make you feel better—at least as good as using it to take a vacation in Hawaii?
If images of Oahu are still hula dancing in your brain, do the numbers. Take a hard, cold look at what you still owe now and how much less you’ll have to pay back (and worry about interest on) once you apply that refund check to it. Feel better now?
Next Year: No Refund?A parting word: as much as you might look forward to your refund, for next year, consider adjusting your withholding to get a smaller refund (or none). Then you’ll have

Why would a creditor settle for less??

Q. Why Would a Creditor Agree To Accept Less?

A: The primary reason a creditor will accept a settlement is because it is cost effective for the creditor, plain and simple. The degree of the discount (how much they will forgive) will vary case-by-case; therefore, a creditor will take into account many factors when determining their bottom line on accepting a settlement.

The primary factor creditors take into account is what percentage of the debt is likely to be collected in the future if they do not accept an offer now. The other factor creditors look at is what is the likelihood of collecting the full debt through normal collection activity or through the legal system.

Before they agree to any settlement, they will often take into account, debtor's income, the state they live in, the age of the debt, type of debt, debtor's assets, etc.

Professional negotiators will put a case together that will make the creditors understand that it is in their best interest to settle the debt and accept their offer.

What is the difference between a Debt Settlement Program and Debt Management Plan

Q. What is the difference between a Debt Settlement Program and Debt Management Plan (DMP)?

A:Debt Management

In a debt consolidation programs, also known as a Debt Management Plan (DMP), you pay back 100% of your debt plus interest. Interest is commonly reduced to the 8% to 10% range. Additionally, Most Debt Management Companies have a monthly service fee tacked on to your monthly payment. Most people pay back about 130% of their debt over 5 to 6 year period. Debt Management has a moderate affect on a good credit file and will improve most poor credit files.

Debt Settlement

In a Debt Settlement program, most pay back an average of 40-50% of their total debt, including all agency fees as well as accruing fees and interest. This 40-50% figure is based on your starting balances.

In some cases, where a client has very challenging creditors combined with a good income, liquid assets, etc., Certified Debt Specialists may end up with what they consider to be a less than perfect result and pay back may be in the 60% range. This is still a substantial savings for most clients and proves to be an effective program.

Also, the contrary is true. Certified Debt Specialists often are able to obtain total settlements including fees in the 40% range when the factors are just right.

Most clients are able to liquidate their debt in 2 to 3 years vs. 5 to 6 years in the DMP and the monthly payment is commonly smaller than a Debt Management Payment for the same debt.

Debt Settlement has a major impact on good credit but will improve credit for people that are 6 months or more past due. This improvement in credit profile is caused by bringing outstanding balances down to a ZERO balance
From "International Association of Prefessional Debt Arbitrators"

Consumers Say Recession is Here, Focus Shifts to Debt

According to credit and collection news “A recession has occurred whenever the Sentiment Index has declined as much as it has fallen during the past year, including the recessions occurring from the mid-1950s to the early 2000s,” remarked Richard Curtin, director of the survey, which found that consumers were nearly unanimous in the opinion that the economy had already slipped into recession.

Consumers have adopted much more cautious spending plans, and are shifting more toward repaying debts and rebuilding their savings. The expectations index fell over 31% in March of 2008. This same index fell by 24% prior to the 1990 recession.

The majority if consumers receiving the tax stimulus package show indications that they plan to pay off debt and rebuild savings.

“Consumers are now more in favor of repaying credit cards and rebuilding their reserve funds so they have the needed financial flexibility to handle any future twists and turns in the economy,” Curtin said Friday.

As we pointed out last month Achieve Financial Security encourages this plan and suggests that in the long run you are much better off putting your money towards paying off your debt NOW rather than spending it on something else that could wait.

Especially with declining home values hitting a 20 year high. Over 35% of homeowners surveyed reported declines in home value as compared to 18% one year ago and only an only 3% 2 years ago.