Brief History of U.S Consumer Debt

Here at Achieve we strive to give you ideas on how to change spending habits and learn to live without credit, and therefore without debt. There are not many people who can remember a time where borrowing money to buy what you want was not a normal part of life. But it was, at one time, how everybody operated. Consider the following brief history.

In 1856 former U.S Senator Thomas Morris observed in his assessment of America’s credit system, “in my opinion, we have too much, instead of too little credit; too many of our citizens are endeavoring to live on credit , instead of industry.” Senator Morris’ comments came just as consumer credit was taking root in American Society. Only a short time after in the 1920’s did we experience a huge falling out economically, much like today, because of the principles and risk of living more and more on credit rather than actual dollars.

It was not until the turn of the twentieth century that consumer credit began to be accepted more widely in American Society. In 1899, economist researching household money management discovered that trends in personal credit were undergoing significant changes. Installment debt was suddenly widespread among many Americans and was representative of all levels of the social economic ladder.

This movement toward an increasing use of credit for personal consumption grew through the era leading up to the Great Depression. “By 1926 two of every three cars sold were bought on credit. Over the same period, outstanding consumer debt nearly doubled (in constant dollars), while household debt as a percentage of income rose from 4.68% to 7.25%” Quoted out of the book Buy Now Pay Later: Advertising, Credit and Consumer Durables in the 1920s.

Much like the prediction prior to the turn of the century, when credit was mostly limited to individuals borrowing against their existing assets to pay for the next planting season or for proprietors to provide locals the ability to buy goods from them and pay later, consumer credit took a giant leap forward in the late 80’s and early 90’s. In fact starting in 1991 until the first quarter of 2001 when expansion finally came to an end, total household debt, consumer credit debt, and mortgage debt all doubled. This along with other factors stemming from economic recession, led to the current situation America finds itself in today.

What does all of this mean? Well at Achieve Security, with your program structure you are already changing your habits. I am sure everyone has had to make some lifestyle adjustments, and now you are conditioning your self to placing money in an account for savings to pay off your debt. You will finish this program and find that if you continue to save money each month and exercise some discipline, in a very short time you can pay cash for a big purchase, rather than buy on credit. The more you learn to practice this habit, the more dollars you will save in not paying interest on revolving credit balances.